To pass this unit, please study the 20 vocabulary words below.
- .NET Framework
- Bash
- C programming language
- Compiler
- ECMAScript
- Elegant code
- Interpreter
- Java
- JavaScript
- Multi-paradigm language
- Object-oriented language
- Perl
- PHP (PHP Hypertext Preprocessor)
- Portability
- Primitive type
- Procedural language
- Python
- Ruby
- Syntax
- VB (Visual Basic)
Proper noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
a software framework by Microsoft which executes code via a virtual machine
USA
UK
"The .NET Framework is Microsoft's premium solution for programming applications, and supports over 20 languages including C#, VB.NET, and IronRuby."
Noun (place)
USA
UK
USA
UK
a command language written by Brian Fox in 1989 and used to administer linux and other Unix-like systems
USA
UK
"Bash is an acronym for "Bourne-again shell", a joke based on the name of the Bourne shell that it replaces and on the Christian religious term "born again"."
Proper noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
a low-level, compiled programming language developed in the early 1970s by Dennis Ritchie for use on the UNIX operating system
USA
UK
"C is still a popular programming language 40 years after it was created, mainly due to its minimalism and extreme speed."
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
a program that takes human readable code and turns it into machine readable code for running at a later time
USA
UK
"The students liked programming python more than C because they didn't have to use a compiler before execution."
Proper noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
the official specification or "standard" for the language commonly known as JavaScript
USA
UK
"The professor told us that officially JavaScript should be called ECMAScript, but that few people do so in practice."
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
concise, clean, and clear code which allows other developers to understand and extend it
USA
UK
"The junior programmer wrote elegant code and used variable names with a clear meaning."
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
a program that reads a high-level programming language, converts it into machine code, and then immediately runs that code
USA
UK
"Computer languages that require an interpreter often run slower than languages that require a compiler."
Proper noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
a high-level, compiled, object-oriented programming language owned by software giant Oracle
USA
UK
"The computer science professor predicted that as processor speeds increased, Java would eventually replace C++ in application development."
Proper noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
a popular programming language originally developed by Brendan Eich at Netscape to provide client-side interactivity in web pages
USA
UK
"The web programmer used JavaScript to alert the user about invalid data entered in a required field."
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
a programming language which supports both procedural and object-oriented programming philosophies
USA
UK
"PHP started out as a procedural language, but grew into a multi-paradigm language when it added support for objects in version 4."
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
any programming language optimized for modeling real-world objects and concepts
USA
UK
"Java is the most popular object-oriented language."
Proper noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
a high-level, interpreted programming language written by Larry Wall in 1986 and typically used for system administration
USA
UK
"Larry Wall is the inventor of Perl, a widely used programming language that has a very devout following."
Proper noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
a high-level, interpreted programming language written by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1995 and aimed mainly at web developers creating dynamic applications
USA
UK
"The professor said that PHP is the most popular web scripting language in the world and supports many advanced object-oriented programming techniques."
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
a measure of how easily programs can be moved to a new system without having to make any changes
USA
UK
"Java and ANSI C are two attempts at making software portability a priority."
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
basic data types such as: boolean, byte, char, double, float, int, long, and short
USA
UK
"Pure object-oriented programming languages such as Ruby and Smalltalk do not contain any primitive types."
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
any programming language that is based on a step-by-step approach to solving a problem
USA
UK
"C is the standard example of a procedural language."
Proper noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
a high-level, interpreted programming language developed by Guido van Rossum at CWI in the Netherlands
USA
UK
"The motto of Python is "there should be one- and preferably only one- obvious way to do it"."
Proper noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
an object-oriented, high-level, interpreted programming language developed in the 1990's by Japanese programmer Yukihiro Matsumoto.
USA
UK
"The creator of Ruby wanted a scripting language that was more elegant than Perl, and more object-oriented than Python."
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
rules governing the structure of a programming language
USA
UK
"The basic concepts of all programming languages are quite similar, even if the syntax can be quite different."
Proper noun (thing)
USA
UK
USA
UK
a Windows-only, multi-paradigm programming language developed by Microsoft and intended for beginners or casual use
USA
UK
"The high school programming teacher taught his students Visual Basic in his Introduction to Programming class."